Showing posts with label Technology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Technology. Show all posts
NATO Phonetic Alphabet
Jul 13, 2014
The NATO phonetic alphabet, more accurately known as the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet and also called the ICAO phonetic or ICAO spelling alphabet, as well as the ITU phonetic alphabet, is the most widely used spelling alphabet. Although often called "phonetic alphabets", spelling alphabets are not associated with phonetic transcription systems such as the International Phonetic Alphabet. Instead, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) alphabet assigned code words acrophonically to the letters of the English alphabet so that critical combinations of letters and numbers can be pronounced and understood by those who transmit and receive voice messages by radio or telephone regardless of language barriers or the presence of transmission static.
The 26 code words in the NATO phonetic alphabet are assigned to the 26 letters of the English alphabet in alphabetical order as follows: Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf, Hotel, India, Juliett, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November, Oscar, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra, Tango, Uniform, Victor, Whiskey, X-ray, Yankee, Zulu.
The final choice of code words for the letters of the alphabet and for the digits was made after hundreds of thousands of comprehension tests involving 31 nationalities. The qualifying feature was the likelihood of a code word being understood in the context of others. For example, football has a higher chance of being understood than foxtrot in isolation, but foxtrot is superior in extended communication.
The pronunciation of the code words varies according to the language habits of the speaker. To eliminate wide variations in pronunciation, recordings and posters illustrating the pronunciation desired by the ICAO are available. However, there are still differences in pronunciation between the ICAO and other agencies, and the ICAO has conflicting Roman-alphabet and IPA transcriptions. Also, although all codes for the letters of the alphabet are English words, they are not in general given English pronunciations. Assuming that the transcriptions are not intended to be precise, only 11 of the 26—Bravo, Echo, Hotel, Juliet(t), Kilo, Mike, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Whiskey, and Zulu—are given English pronunciations by all these agencies, though not always the same English pronunciations.
The 26 code words in the NATO phonetic alphabet are assigned to the 26 letters of the English alphabet in alphabetical order as follows: Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf, Hotel, India, Juliett, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November, Oscar, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra, Tango, Uniform, Victor, Whiskey, X-ray, Yankee, Zulu.
Code words
The final choice of code words for the letters of the alphabet and for the digits was made after hundreds of thousands of comprehension tests involving 31 nationalities. The qualifying feature was the likelihood of a code word being understood in the context of others. For example, football has a higher chance of being understood than foxtrot in isolation, but foxtrot is superior in extended communication.The pronunciation of the code words varies according to the language habits of the speaker. To eliminate wide variations in pronunciation, recordings and posters illustrating the pronunciation desired by the ICAO are available. However, there are still differences in pronunciation between the ICAO and other agencies, and the ICAO has conflicting Roman-alphabet and IPA transcriptions. Also, although all codes for the letters of the alphabet are English words, they are not in general given English pronunciations. Assuming that the transcriptions are not intended to be precise, only 11 of the 26—Bravo, Echo, Hotel, Juliet(t), Kilo, Mike, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Whiskey, and Zulu—are given English pronunciations by all these agencies, though not always the same English pronunciations.
Letters
| Letter | Code word | US Army standard |
|---|---|---|
| A | Alfa ATIS: Alpha | AL fah |
| B | Bravo | BRAH voh |
| C | Charlie | CHAR lee |
| D | Delta | DEL tah |
| E | Echo | EKK oh |
| F | Foxtrot | FOKS trot |
| G | Golf | Golf |
| H | Hotel | HO tell |
| I | India | IN dee ah |
| J | Juliett ATIS: Juliet | JEW lee ett |
| K | Kilo | KEY loh |
| L | Lima | LEE mah |
| M | Mike | Mike |
| N | November | NOH vem ber |
| O | Oscar | OSS car |
| P | Papa | PAH pah |
| Q | Quebec | keh BECK |
| R | Romeo | ROW me oh |
| S | Sierra | see AIR ah |
| T | Tango | TANG go |
| U | Uniform | YOU nee form |
| V | Victor | VIK ter |
| W | Whiskey | WISS key |
| X | X-ray or Xray | EKS ray |
| Y | Yankee | YANG kee |
| Z | Zulu | ZOO loo |
| - (hyphen) | Dash | DASH |
Digits
| Digit | Code word | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | Zero | ZEE-RO |
| 1 | One | WUN |
| 2 | Two | TOO |
| 3 | Three | TREE |
| 4 | Four | FOW-ER |
| 5 | Five | FIFE |
| 6 | Six | SIX |
| 7 | Seven | SEV-EN |
| 8 | Eight | AIT |
| 9 | Niner | NIN-ER |
| 100 | Hundred | HUN-dred |
| 1000 | Thousand | TOU-SAND |
| . (decimal point) | Decimal | DAY-SEE-MAL |
| . (full stop) | Stop | STOP |
Labels:
America,
History,
information,
Language,
Technology,
World
Blackberry Empathy Concept
Jan 22, 2013
RIM has announced a new concept phone, the BlackBerry Empathy, that displays the moods of your contacts. It would work by connecting the device to a biometric ring (mood ring) that would monitor and transmit your mood in real time. The BlackBerry Empathy was intended to integrate real human emotions with social networking.
Yes. This makes a lot of sense. As if there's not enough of your life on-line without broadcasting your pulse and temperature to your cyber-never-mets. Do they have digital suppositories in development too?
The so called mood rings don't measure your mood but your temperature. Your temperature gives no conclusion on your mood. Mood rings don't work. Blackberry won't sell this.
Yes. This makes a lot of sense. As if there's not enough of your life on-line without broadcasting your pulse and temperature to your cyber-never-mets. Do they have digital suppositories in development too?
The so called mood rings don't measure your mood but your temperature. Your temperature gives no conclusion on your mood. Mood rings don't work. Blackberry won't sell this.
Labels:
Blackberry,
Technology
Popinator Tosses Popcorn at Your Mouth on Command
Sep 17, 2012
Just say "POP!" and the Popinator will aim and shoot a popcorn kernel right in your mouth.
Cool new gadget or a lawsuit waiting to happen?
A Mashable reader has introduced us to Popcorn Indiana’s fully automated popcorn launcher that tosses popcorn at your mouth every time you say “pop.” Lounging on your couch? “Pop,” please. Making calls in the office? “Pop.” And perhaps, “pop” again.Cool new gadget or a lawsuit waiting to happen?
![]() |
| There is something so brilliant and simple about the Popinator, a voice-controlled popcorn shooter that works on demand. |
What’s not to love about such a delightful piece of technology? It’s equipped with a microphone that recognizes the key word, decides your location and then launches a piece your way.
According to a sales representative for the company, the Popinator is just a prototype right now and it’s still in the planning stages, so you’ll have to sit tight for a bit longer. No word on pricing yet either.
Labels:
Technology
Computer Trick: Batch Files
Sep 12, 2012
How to Make an Inescapable Batch File
Batch files can be fun, but they don't last because eventually the victim will just close the 50 new windows that just popped up. With this batch file,Windows will open up again and again indefinitely.
Not harmful in anyway shape or form, but can be very scary for someone if they don't know what is happening (could be misconstrued as a virus attack), or at the very lease be especially annoying because the new windows just pop back up faster than they can be exited.
Steps
- Open up Notepad.
- Copy the following code as it is shown:
@echo off
md 1
md 2
md 3
md 4
md 5
md 6
md 7
md 8
md 9
md 0
:confirm
start 1
start 2
start 3
start 4
start 5
start 6
start 7
start 8
start 9
start 0
goto confirm - Click 'file', and click 'save as...'
- Name it as "batchfiletest.bat" without the quotation marks.
- Click the drop-down arrow in the "save as type" box and select 'all files', and make sure the .bat is still at the end of the name of the file.
- Click 'save'.
- Open the batch file. It will make 10 new folders and open them. If you try to close a folder, it will re-open automatically!
- Close the command prompt to prevent the folders from reopening.
Tips
If you want to open more than 10 folders, or less than 10, simply continue:
md 11, md 12, md 13, and so on.
Put these lines right after the md 1, md 2, etc.,
or take out unneeded folders.
press ctrl+C to stop
Warning
- Sending harmful batch files over the Internet might be illegal. We will not be held responsible for any problems resulting from sending a batch file over the Internet.
- If you make too many folders open, your computer may freeze and possibly crash.
- If these folders are going to be on your desktop and there are too many of them, your desktop could go completely black. You will still have all your files, but you will have to delete all the extra folders for the desktop to work again.
- Do this at school at your own risk; messing with computers could result in detention, suspension and possibly expulsion.
Labels:
Technology,
Tricks
Signs of the Social Networking Times
Jul 30, 2012
| Unemployable due to stupid personal stuff I put on my facebook page. | Me too! | For me, it was an embarrassing Youtube video. |
Have things really gotten like this? That people are being haunted by an online presence. An if it really is like that, what is stopping these individuals from locking it down, removing the harmful content and moving on with their lives?
Labels:
Social Media,
Technology
Nanobots Will Replace Blood Cells
Jul 26, 2012
![]() |
| *Future of medicine* Immortality only 20 years away says scientist. |
"I and many other scientists now believe that in around 20 years we will have the means to reprogramme our bodies, stone-age software so we can halt, then reverse, ageing. Then nanotechnology will let us live for ever"
"Ultimately, nanobots will replace blood cells and do their work thousands of times more effectively, said Ray Kurzweil
Labels:
Health,
Science,
Technology
The European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT)
![]() |
| The European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT) |
Labels:
Space,
Technology
The Longest Password Ever
Jul 22, 2012
We laugh -- but her I.D. is safe.
During a recent password audit by a company, it was found that an employee was using the following password:
"MickeyMinniePlutoHueyLouieDeweyDonaldGoofySacramento"
When asked why she has such a long password, she rolled her eyes and said: "Hello! It has to be at least 8 characters and include at least one capital."
During a recent password audit by a company, it was found that an employee was using the following password:
"MickeyMinniePlutoHueyLouieDeweyDonaldGoofySacramento"
When asked why she has such a long password, she rolled her eyes and said: "Hello! It has to be at least 8 characters and include at least one capital."
Labels:
Blondes,
Security,
Technology
Prezi
Jul 4, 2012
Prezi - The Zooming Presentation Editor is a rather cool presentation tool, somewhat complicated but if used well the extra work will definitely pay off.
In my opinion the two (2) outstanding features from prezi that make it really stand out are Storyline and Present online/offline.
The storyline is super cool because unlike traditional presentation tools that go from slide to slide, line by line, the storyline is more like the telling of a story, which can (if done well) keep the audience engaged and draw them in. Between all the options for adding flips, spins, zooms, images, videos and a whole host of other editing options the hazard of new users becoming overwhelmed and making a mess of their presentation or a simply over saturation of unnecessary special effects that can lead to headaches and incoherent storyline resulting in a counterproductive presentation. Fortunately the user interface is very straight forward and there is lots of information on Prezi's website to make users new at Prezi avoid the common mishaps.
The ability to present online and offline is also useful in my opinion in cases where the project is needed to be accessed by several people and/or multiple locations. Storing an up to date presentation on a cloud drive means everyone involved is able to access the newest version from anywhere without having the bother of emailing every single update.
Prezi is definitely worth a test drive and for everyone who has a regular need for creating presentations and especially students, I highly recommend incorporating Prezi into your technical arsenal because even though Powerpoint is the standard, sometimes you need a more complex presentation tool.
http://prezi.com/
Features
- Pan and Zoom
Zoom around the prezi canvas to visualize your ideas. - Import Media
Import PowerPoint slides, images, videos, YouTube videos, PDFs, etc. - Prezi Viewer iPad App
View, retouch and present your prezis from your iPad.
- Present Online and Offline
Present online or download and show your prezi offline. - Work Together
Collaborate in real-time, across the room or across time zones. - Add Storyline
Use frames and a path to create a cinematic journey.
In my opinion the two (2) outstanding features from prezi that make it really stand out are Storyline and Present online/offline.
The storyline is super cool because unlike traditional presentation tools that go from slide to slide, line by line, the storyline is more like the telling of a story, which can (if done well) keep the audience engaged and draw them in. Between all the options for adding flips, spins, zooms, images, videos and a whole host of other editing options the hazard of new users becoming overwhelmed and making a mess of their presentation or a simply over saturation of unnecessary special effects that can lead to headaches and incoherent storyline resulting in a counterproductive presentation. Fortunately the user interface is very straight forward and there is lots of information on Prezi's website to make users new at Prezi avoid the common mishaps.
The ability to present online and offline is also useful in my opinion in cases where the project is needed to be accessed by several people and/or multiple locations. Storing an up to date presentation on a cloud drive means everyone involved is able to access the newest version from anywhere without having the bother of emailing every single update.
Prezi is definitely worth a test drive and for everyone who has a regular need for creating presentations and especially students, I highly recommend incorporating Prezi into your technical arsenal because even though Powerpoint is the standard, sometimes you need a more complex presentation tool.
http://prezi.com/
Labels:
Software,
Technology
Computer Fun
Jun 25, 2012
A cool feature computers have that very are aware of. And it can be done through your keyboard.
Step 1: Hold Ctrl + Alt + Arrow Key (Up, Down, Left OR Right)
Step 2: Change screen back to normal using the UP arrow key (as-well as Ctrl + Alt)
Step 1: Hold Ctrl + Alt + Arrow Key (Up, Down, Left OR Right)
Step 2: Change screen back to normal using the UP arrow key (as-well as Ctrl + Alt)
ʍoɹɹɐ ↓ dn + ʇןɐ + ןɹʇɔ ¡ʞɔɐq oƃ
Labels:
Technology
Track Who Views Your Facebook Page Now
May 22, 2012
Hello,
There are still no apps, plug-ins, programs, tools, websites or anything else that will show you who has viewed your Facebook page. Security requirements and technology do not currently support any kind of visitor identification features. At best, I think using IP (Internet Protocol) logging and location verification, users could see house/company the computer visiting is located, but for seeing specific users you would need cookies, ideally engineered by Facebook but that would raise a whole host of controversy and as of Facebook going public they need to keep their reputation better than ever so the likelihood of an intrusive tracking cookie is smaller than before.
However, if I learn of anyway to see who views your Facebook profile I will share with you guys. So stay tuned and subscribe.
Regards,
Author Team.
There are still no apps, plug-ins, programs, tools, websites or anything else that will show you who has viewed your Facebook page. Security requirements and technology do not currently support any kind of visitor identification features. At best, I think using IP (Internet Protocol) logging and location verification, users could see house/company the computer visiting is located, but for seeing specific users you would need cookies, ideally engineered by Facebook but that would raise a whole host of controversy and as of Facebook going public they need to keep their reputation better than ever so the likelihood of an intrusive tracking cookie is smaller than before.
However, if I learn of anyway to see who views your Facebook profile I will share with you guys. So stay tuned and subscribe.
Regards,
Author Team.
Labels:
Facebook,
information,
Social Media,
Technology
The Age of Information Junkies
Mar 28, 2012
Are you an information junky?
Well? Will you remember what you learned here today? Will you turn off your communication devices anytime today? Are you going to practice being a better multitasker.
Share your thoughts below.
Well? Will you remember what you learned here today? Will you turn off your communication devices anytime today? Are you going to practice being a better multitasker.
Share your thoughts below.
Labels:
Technology,
Video
The Ocean Floor
Mar 26, 2012
James Cameron piloting the DeepSea Challenge became the first person to make a solo dive to the deepest place on Earth. The endeavor was one of scientific discovery in a new age of exploration, and its success will give us a better understanding of this least explored environment and the secrets and lessons it holds.
We know less about the deepest points on our planet than we do about the surface of Mars. The DeepSea Challenge team is dedicated to advancing the world’s understanding of our ocean’s vast range of biological and geological phenomena. The historic expedition to the Mariana Trench’s lowest point, the Challenger Deep, which lies 6.83 miles (10.99 kilometers) below the ocean surface, is the first extensive scientific exploration in a manned submersible of the deepest spot on Earth. Piloting the DeepSea Challenge , which is outfitted for scientific exploration, James Cameron was able to conduct tests, collect samples, and document the experience from the pilot sphere.
Labels:
Technology
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